ESC 24X7- Past Simple Tense (Uses of V2)

 

ENGLISH SPOKEN CLASSES 24X7 

89015-40861

Past simple tense

Past activities: - We have learnt about daily routine sentence making process or we can say the uses of V1. It means we have learnt about simple present tense. Now we are going to learn about the uses of V2. It means we will learn past simple tense. A verb can be changed in respect of time. So when we have to say something about our past activities, we use second form of verb (V2).

 

The past simple tense is a verb tense used to describe actions or events that occurred in the past and have already been completed. It is also sometimes called the simple past tense. It is often used to indicate a single completed action in the past.

 

The past simple tense is formed by adding -ed to regular verbs and using the second form of irregular verbs.

 

For example:

Regular verb: walk → walked

Irregular verb: eat → ate

 

Here are some examples of sentences in the past simple tense:

 

- I ate breakfast this morning.

- She walked to the park yesterday.

- They played basketball after school.

- He took a nap after lunch.

- We went to the beach on Saturday.

  

Yesterday I actioned (V2).

get up                           wash                             brush                            take a bath                   eat                                 go                                  play                               study                             watch                            jump                              do                                  sleep

got up                  washed                  brushed    took a bath                  ate                  went                  played                  studied                  watched                  jumped                  did                  slept

Past activities- V2 (I+ actioned).

I got up at six o'clock in the morning yesterday then I washed my face and brushed my teeth. After that I did some exercises and then took a shower. I went to school at eight o'clock yesterday. After that, I took my lunch break and talked with my friends. I came back home at two o’clock. I watched TV. I did my homework and helped my mother in the house. I went to playground and played with my friends yesterday. I went to bed and slept at ten o’clock.

Watch this informative video- 

https://youtu.be/YLT800gh3Cs    

Fill in the blanks:-

1.  I ____ to market yesterday. (go/went)

2.  He _____ in English yesterday. (speak/ spoke)

3.  She _____ in the morning yesterday. (study, Studied)

4.  Yash _____ a shower two hours ago.(take/ took)

5.  I ____ with my friends last night. (meet/ met)

6.  I ____ her last month. (help/helped)

7.  My mother ____ T.V yesterday. (watched, watch)

8.  I ____ my homework yesterday. (do, did)

9.  She ____ a letter to me last month. (write, wrote)

10.  I ____ football last year. (play, played)

For more practice click here

https://www.liveworksheets.com/ie3327080zu

Speaking practice:- Give your answer in positive & negative sentences:-

·       Past simple tense

Did you action?

I actioned.                       Past actions

I did not action.

 

1.   Did you speak English?

Positive-

Negative-

2.   Did you help your mother?

Positive-

Negative-

3.   Did you go to park?

Positive-

Negative-

4.   Did you study?

Positive-

Negative-

ESC 24X7- Present Simple Tense (Uses of V1)

ENGLISH SPOKEN CLASSES 24X7 

89015-40861

VERB

As we know subject and predicate play important role to make a sentence.  In ‘subject’ we use noun or pronoun and in predicate ‘verbs’ are very important. Now we will learn how to use verbs according to the sense of time in a sentence. We will start with this simple formula (use of V1) “Sub+ verb”.

 

Just follow this simple rule “I+ action” and start your beautiful journey for sentences making process. 

Verb plays important role in a sentence. We can change a verb in respect of time. This is the beauty of the verb. Verb has its forms. We have different form of verbs. We start learning about verb from its "first form" which is also known as V1 of verb. We use V1 in present simple tense.

The present simple tense is a verb tense used to describe actions or events that happen regularly, habits, general truths, or scheduled events. It is also called the simple present tense.

To form the present simple tense, we use the base form (V1) of the verb 

Here are some examples of sentences in the present simple tense:

- I eat breakfast every morning.

- I walk to work every day.

- They play basketball on weekends.

- I take a nap after work.

- Our school starts at 8 AM.

Overall, the present simple tense is used to describe actions or situations that are regular, habitual, or timeless.

 

·       I speak English.

·       We jump.

·       They go to school.

·       I get up early in the morning.

·       I take a shower.

 

These are some daily routine actions which we perform every day:- Wake up, brush, take a shower, eat, go, study, Play, come, watch, talk, help, do homework, sleep.

Daily routine action- I+ action (V1).

I get up at six o’clock in the morning every day then I wash my face and brush my teeth.  I take a shower. Then I take my breakfast and go to school. There I meet with my friends and study. I play with my friends. I come back home at two o’clock and eat my lunch with my family every day. I take some rest in afternoon. I go to park. I play football with my friends. I come home and take a bath. Then I watch T.V. I do my homework. After that I take dinner with my family and go for a walk. I speak English. I help my mother. I go to bed and sleep at ten o’clock every day.

Fill in the blanks:-

1.  I ____ to market every day. (go/went)

2.  I _____ in English usually. (speak/ spoke)

3.  I _____ always in the morning. (study, Studied)

4.  I _____ a shower always in the morning.(take/ took)

5.  I ____with my friends every day. (meet/ met)

6.  I ____ him every month. (help/helped)

7.  I ____ T.V every day. (watched, watch)

8.  I ____ my homework every day. (do, did)

9.  I ____ a letter every month. (write, wrote)

10.      I ____ football every weak. (play, played)

     For more practice click here                   https://www.liveworksheets.com/of3332917uu 

Speaking practice:- Give your answer in positive & negative sentences:-

·       Present simple tense

Do you action?

I action.                                         Daily routine

I do not action.

1.   Do you speak English?

Positive -

Negative -

2.   Do you go to park?

Positive –

Negative

3.   Do you help your mother?

Positive -

Negative –

4.   Do you study?

Positive –

Negative- 

ESC 24X7- Pronoun and Its Types

 

ENGLISH SPOKEN CLASSES 24X7 

89015-40861

Pronoun

Pronoun is a word that can replace a noun in a sentence.

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A pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun in a sentence. It helps to avoid repetition and makes the sentence flow better. Here are the different types of pronouns:

 

1. Personal pronouns: These pronouns refer to specific people or things and the relationship they have with the speaker (first person), the person spoken to (second person), or the person or thing spoken about (third person). Examples include:

 

- First person: I, me, we, us

- Second person: you

- Third person: he, him, she, her, it, they, them

 

2. Reflexive pronouns: These pronouns reflect back to the subject of the sentence. They always end in '-self' or '-selves'. Examples include: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves.

 

- Example: I hurt myself while playing football.

 

3. Demonstrative pronouns: These pronouns point to specific people or things. Examples include: this, that, these, those.

 

- Example: This is my book.

 

4. Relative pronouns: These pronouns introduce a subordinate clause in a sentence and relate to the noun or pronoun preceding them. Examples include: who, whom, whose, which, that.

 

- Example: The book that you gave me is interesting.

 

5. Interrogative pronouns: These pronouns are used to ask questions. Examples include: who, whom, whose, which, what.

 

- Example: Who is coming to the party?

 

6. Indefinite pronouns: These pronouns refer to nonspecific people or things. Examples include: anyone, someone, nobody, everybody, anything, something, nothing, each, either, neither, many, few, some, all, most.

 

- Example: Nobody knows what happened to the missing cat.               💥💥💥💥💥💥💥💥💥 💥💥💥💥💥💥💥💥💥

 

Generally speaking, pronouns allow us to shorten our sentences and make them sound less repetitive.

 

1. These are subjective pronoun and we use these as a subject in a sentence.

2. These are objective pronoun and we use these as an object in a sentence.

3. These are possessive pronoun and we use these to show possession in a sentence.

Fill in the blanks

Q 1. My sister loves to read books. (She/Her)____ is a thorough reader.

Q 2. (They/He) ______ visited their Aunt’s place yesterday.

Q 3. Yash completed the packing _______ (himself/themself).

Q 4. The dress ______ (that/who) I bought yesterday needs to be altered.

Q 5. The boxers punch _______ (each other/ one another).

Q 6. (These/There) ______ stairs are extremely steep.

Overall, pronouns help to make sentences less repetitive and make communication more efficient.

ESC 24X7- Noun and its types

 

ENGLISH SPOKEN CLASSES 24X7 

89015-40861

NOUN

Naming word= noun

Noun is a naming word that tells us name of anything. It may be name of person, animal, place or anything.

Person – A name for a person: - Mansi, Yash, Pinki etc.

Animal – A name for an animal: - dog, cat, tiger etc.

Place – A name for a place: - London, India, Delhi etc.

Thing – A name for a thing: - bat, ball, chair, window etc.

Idea – A name for an idea: - devotion, superstition, happiness, excitement, etc.

Types of noun:- There are four types of noun.

·       Proper noun

·       Common noun

·       Collective noun

·       Abstract noun

 

Proper Noun

A proper noun is a naming word that tells us only about a single person, place, or thing. In written English, a proper noun always begins with capital letters.

Example:-  Aradhaya, Africa, London, Monday, January, Delhi.